Introduction
An initiative set up in 1988
Before 1998, the request to suppliers to adhere to labour standards was simply mentioned in the Purchasing Terms and Conditions.
In 1998, sponsored by the French trade and distribution federation (FDC), 3 member companies set up a working group known as the Social Clause Initiative. In 2006, ICS had 12 member companies: Auchan, Camif, Casino, Carrefour, Cora, Galeries Lafayette, E.Leclerc, Leroy Merlin, Jules, Monoprix, Okaïdi, Groupe PPR, Système U, 3 Suisses.
The Social Clause Initiative aims to encourage suppliers to comply with universal human rights principles as well as local labour regulations in their production units.
A desire to improve control of the process undertaken led these companies to step up their social and economic support to their suppliers by carrying out on-site inspections of working conditions.
These on-site inspections were entrusted to outside independent and specialised auditing firms.
These labour audits assess to what extent the labour system on production sites complies with a standard incorporating the main universal principles as defined in the Universal Human Rights declaration, local labour regulations, the ICS code of conduct, the codes and charters of the various companies, and the questionnaire designed and developed specifically for the Social Clause Initiative (ICS).
This audit questionnaire, used as a shared standard by the member companies of the ICS for conducting labour audits, incorporates the main conventions and recommendations of the ILO and the local regulations of each country. This standard is being used until a single public international standard is created.
The shared standard is broken down into 8 sections (child labour; forced labour; discrimination; disciplinary practices; harassment or mistreatment; freedom of association; working hours; wages and benefits; health and safety).